The judicial system in Romania has undergone significant changes in recent years, particularly accelerated by the global pandemic, which acted as a catalyst for digital transformation. Courts across the world have increasingly adopted online platforms for hearings, case management, and communication.
While these advancements have improved access to justice and procedural efficiency, they have also brought new and complex challenges—especially when it comes to the participation of minors in legal proceedings.
This research investigates the intersection between digital justice and child protection, focusing on how online hearings affect minors involved in judicial processes.
Whether as victims, witnesses, or parties in civil cases, children require special safeguards due to their developmental stage and psychological vulnerability. Despite technological progress, current judicial practices often lack a clear, child-sensitive framework for online participation, raising concerns about both procedural fairness and the long-term emotional impact on minors.
The national research report that evaluated the digitalization of criminal justice in Romania, particularly its impact on minors involved in criminal proceedings. Through interviews, focus groups, and institutional analysis, the study identifies critical issues and opportunities concerning the use of videoconferencing for juvenile defendants.
You can find more in the report attached.
